David Ogilvy

David Ogilvy- "Don't bunt. Aim out of the ball park. Aim for the company of immortals."


I hate rules.

David Ogilvy

I believe in the Scottish proverb: “Hard work never killed a man.” Men die of boredom, psychological conflict and disease. They do not die of hard work.

David Ogilvy

Raise your sights! Blaze new trails!! Compete with the immortals!!!

David Ogilvy

The pursuit of excellence is less profitable than the pursuit of bigness but it can be more satisfying.

David Ogilvy

I prefer the discipline of knowledge to the chaos of ignorance.

David Ogilvy

Don’t bunt. Aim out of the ball park. Aim for the company of immortals.

David Ogilvy

Develop your eccentricities while you are young. That way, when you get old, people won’t think you’re going gaga.

David Ogilvy

You now have to decide what ‘image’ you want for your brand. Image means personality. Products, like people, have personalities, and they can make or break them in the market place.

David Ogilvy

It takes a big idea to attract the attention of consumers and get them to buy your product. Unless your advertising contains a big idea, it will pass like a ship in the night. I doubt if more than one campaign in a hundred contains a big idea.

David Ogilvy

In the modern world of business, it is useless to be a creative, original thinker unless you can also sell what you create.

David Ogilvy

We sell – or else.

David Ogilvy

Nowadays it is the fashion to pretend that no single individual is ever responsible for a successful advertising campaign. This emphasis on “teamwork” is bunkum – a conspiracy of the mediocre majority.

David Ogilvy

It has been found that the less an advertisement looks like an advertisement, and the more it looks like an editorial, the more readers stop, look and read. Therefore, study the graphics used by editors and imitate them. Study the graphics used in advertisements, and avoid them.

David Ogilvy

I doubt whether any copywriter has ever had so many winners in such a short period of time. They made Ogilvy & Mather so hot that getting clients was like shooting fish in a barrel.

David Ogilvy

The most important decision is how to position your product.

David Ogilvy

Always hold your sales meetings in rooms too small for the audience, even if it means holding them in the WC. ‘Standing room only’ creates an atmosphere of success, as in theatres and restaurants, while a half-empty auditorium smells of failure.

David Ogilvy

Many people – and I think I am one of them – are more productive when they’ve had a little to drink. I find if I drink two or three brandies, I’m far better able to write.

David Ogilvy

A lot of today’s campaigns are based on optimum positioning but are totally ineffective – because they are dull, or badly constructed, or ineptly written. If nobody reads your advertisement or looks at your commercial, it doesn’t do you much good to have the right positioning.

David Ogilvy

Making the logo twice the size’ is often a good thing to do, because most advertisements are deficient in brand identification. Showing the clients´ faces is also a better stratagem than it may sound, because the public is more interested in personalities than in corporations. Some clients can be projected as human symbols of their own products.

David Ogilvy

If I stayed at the Majestic I would have faced years of slave wages, fiendish pressure, and perpetual exhaustion.

David Ogilvy

Most readers look at the photograph first. If you put it in the middle of the page, the reader will start by looking in the middle. Then her eye must go up to read the headline; this doesn’t work, because people have a habit of scanning downwards. However, suppose a few readers do read the headline after seeing the photograph below it. After that, you require them to jump down past the photograph which they have already seen. Not bloody likely.

David Ogilvy

Dr. Gallup reports that if you say something which you don’t also illustrate, the viewer immediately forgets it. I conclude that if you don’t show it there is no point in saying it. Try running your commercial with the sound turned off; if it doesn’t tell without sound, it is useless.

David Ogilvy

One of the most brilliant colleagues I ever had was black-balled by three clients in one year; the experience hurt him so badly that he left the agency business for ever. If you are too thin-skinned to survive this hazard, you should not become an account executive in an advertising agency.

David Ogilvy

No sale, no commission. No commission, no eat. That made an impression on me.

David Ogilvy

You can’t save souls in an empty church.

David Ogilvy

If you, my fellow copywriters or art directors, want to win the award, devote your genius to making the cash register ring.

David Ogilvy

What most clients want most from us is great campaigns, with the spark to ignite sales and the staying power to build enduring brands. We put the creative function at the top of our priorities.

David Ogilvy

The line between pride in our work and neurotic obstinacy is a narrow one. We make our recommendations clear. But we do not grudge our clients the right to the final say. It is their money.

David Ogilvy

We exist to build the business of our clients. The recommendations we make to them should be the recommendations we would make if we owned their companies, without regard to our own short-term interest,” he said. “This earns their respect, which is the greatest asset we can have.

David Ogilvy

We try to create an atmosphere in which partnerships with our clients can flourish. We attach importance to discretion — clients don’t appreciate agencies that leak their secrets. We do not take credit for our clients’ successes. To get between a client and the footlights is bad manners.

David Ogilvy

I once found myself conspiring with a British Cabinet Minister as to how we might persuade Her Majesty’s Treasury to cough up more money for the British Travel advertising in America. Said he, “Why does any American in his senses spend his vacation in the cold damp of an English summer when he could equally well bask under Italian skies? I can only suppose that your advertising is the answer.” Damn right.

David Ogilvy

While you are responsible to your clients for sales results, you are responsible to consumers for the kind of advertising you bring into their homes.

David Ogilvy

I abhor advertising that is blatant, dull, or dishonest. Agencies which transgress this principle are not widely respected.

David Ogilvy

Never run an advertisement you would not want your own family to see.

David Ogilvy

Never write an advertisement which you wouldn’t want your own family to read.

David Ogilvy

You wouldn’t tell lies to your own wife. Don’t tell them to mine.

David Ogilvy

People don’t buy a new detergent because the manufacturer told a joke on television last night.

David Ogilvy

We prefer the discipline of knowledge to the anarchy of ignorance. We pursue knowledge the way a pig pursues truffles.

David Ogilvy

Great hospitals do two things. They look after patients, and they teach young doctors. We look after clients, and we teach young advertising people.

David Ogilvy

Do not summon people to your office – it frightens them. Instead go to see them in their offices. This makes you visible throughout the agency. A Chairman who never wanders about his agency becomes a hermit, out of touch with his staff.

David Ogilvy

The most important word in the vocabulary of advertising is TEST. Test your promise. Test your media. Test your headlines and your illustrations. Test the size of your advertisements. Test your frequency. Test your level of expenditure. Test your commercials. Never stop testing, and your advertising will never stop improving.

David Ogilvy

If you pretest your product with consumers, and pretest your advertising, you will do well in the marketplace.

David Ogilvy

You aren’t advertising to a standing army; you are advertising to a moving parade. Three million consumers get married every year. The advertisement which sold a refrigerator to those who got married last year will probably be just as successful with those who’ll get married next year. An advertisement is just like a radar sweep, constantly hunting new prospects as they come into the market. Get a good radar and keep it sweeping.

David Ogilvy

Supposing you’ve got an acute appendicitis. You’ve got to be operated on tonight. Would you like to have a surgeon who’s read some books of anatomy and knows how to do that operation – or would you prefer to have a surgeon who refused to read all books about anatomy and relied on his own instinct?

David Ogilvy

Candor compels me to admit that I have no conclusive research to support my view that jingles are less persuasive than the spoken word. You’d run like hell if a salesman came to your door and began singing at you. Why do it in advertising?

David Ogilvy

If we hire people who are smaller than we are, we will become a company of dwarfs. If we hire people who are larger than we are, we’ll become a company of giants.

David Ogilvy

Some of our people spend their entire working lives in Ogilvy & Mather. We try to make it a stimulating and happy experience. We put this first, believing that superior service to our clients depends on the high morale of our men and women. We help them make the best of their talents. We invest an awful lot of time and money in training — perhaps more than any of our competitors.

David Ogilvy

We see no conflict between adherence to high professional standards in our work and human kindness in our dealings with each other. We treat our people as human beings.

David Ogilvy

I figure that my staff will be less reluctant to work overtime if I work longer hours than they do.

David Ogilvy

Agencies which frequently work nights and weekends are more stimulating, more successful – and more profitable.

David Ogilvy

Lazy and superficial men and women do not produce superior work.

David Ogilvy

Ogilvy & Mather – one company, indivisible.

David Ogilvy

The top man has one principle responsibility – to provide an atmosphere in which creative mavericks can do useful work.

David Ogilvy

Ninety-nine percent of advertising doesn’t sell much of anything.

David Ogilvy

Advertising people who ignore research are as dangerous as generals who ignore decodes of enemy signals.

David Ogilvy

Set exorbitant standards, and give your people hell when they don’t live up to them. There is nothing so demoralizing as a boss who tolerates second rate work.

David Ogilvy

The psychiatrists say that everybody should have a hobby. The hobby I recommend is advertising.

David Ogilvy

L. Mencken once said that nobody ever went broke underestimating the taste of the American public. That is not true. I have come to believe that it pays to make all your layouts project a feeling of good taste, provided that you do it unobtrusively. An ugly layout suggests an ugly product. There are very few products which do not benefit from being given a first class ticket through life.

David Ogilvy

Most headlines are set too big to be legible in the magazines or newspaper. Never approve a layout until you have seen it pasted into the magazine or newspaper for which it was destined. If you pin up the layouts on a bulletin board and appraise them from fifteen feet, you will produce posters.

David Ogilvy

The purpose of a commercial is not to entertain the viewer but to sell him. Horace Schwerin reports that there is no correlation between people liking commercials and being sold by them. But this does not mean that your commercials should be deliberately bad mannered. On the contrary, there is reason to believe that it pays to make them human and friendly, if you can do so without being unctuous.

David Ogilvy

Madison Avenue is full of masochists who unconsciously provoke rejection by their clients. I know brilliant men who have lost every account they have ever handled.

David Ogilvy

It takes uncommon guts to stick to one style in the face of all the pressures to “come up with something new” every six months. It is tragically easy to be stampeded into change. But golden rewards await the advertiser who has the brains to create a coherent image, and the stability to stick with it over a long period.

David Ogilvy

We take new business seriously, especially new business from current clients. We have a passion for winning, but we play fair vis-a-vis our competitors.

David Ogilvy

Shakespeare wrote his sonnets within a strict discipline, fourteen lines of iambic pentameter rhyming in three quatrains and a couplet. Were his sonnets dull? Mozart wrote sonatas within an equally rigid discipline – exposition, development, and recapitulation. Were they dull?

David Ogilvy

Look before you leap.

David Ogilvy

The consumer isn’t a moron; she is your wife. You insult her intelligence if you assume that a mere slogan and a few vapid adjectives will persuade her to buy anything. She wants all the information you can give her.

David Ogilvy

I had a friend who was the King’s surgeon in England. One day I asked him what makes a great surgeon. He replied, “What distinguishes a great surgeon is his knowledge. He knows more than other surgeons. During an operation he finds something which he wasn’t expecting, recognizes it and knows what to do about it.” It’s the same thing with advertising people. The good ones know more. How do you get to know more? By reading books about advertising. By picking the brains of people who know more than you do. From the Magic Lanterns. And from experience.

David Ogilvy

I can’t stand callow amateurs who aren’t sufficiently interested in the craft of advertising to assume the posture of students.

David Ogilvy

Training should not be confined to trainees. It should be a continuous process, and should include the entire professional staff of the agency. The more our people learn, the more useful they can be to our clients.

David Ogilvy

Superior service to our clients depends on making the most of our people. Give them challenging opportunities, recognition for achievement, job enrichment and the maximum responsibility. Treat them as grown-ups – and they will grow up. Help them in difficulty. Be affectionate and human.

David Ogilvy

We help them make the best of their talents. We invest an awful lot of time and money in training — perhaps more than any of our competitors.

David Ogilvy

We treat our people as human beings. We help them when they are in trouble — with their jobs, with illnesses, with emotional problems, with drugs or alcohol.

David Ogilvy

We are opposed to management by intimidation. We abhor ruthlessness. We like people with gentle manners. We see no conflict between adherence to high professional standards in our work and human kindness in our dealings with each other.

David Ogilvy

We don’t like rigid pecking orders. We give our executives an extraordinary degree of independence, in the belief that freedom stimulates initiative. We dislike issuing orders; the best results are produced by men and women who don’t have to be told what to do.

David Ogilvy

We like people who are honest. Honest in argument, honest with clients, honest with suppliers, honest with the company — and above all, honest with consumers.

David Ogilvy

I admire people with gentle manners who treat other people as human beings. I abhor quarrelsome people. I abhor people who wage paper-warfare.

David Ogilvy

I despise toadies who suck up to their bosses; they are generally the same people who bully their subordinates.

David Ogilvy

Few of the great creators have bland personalities. They are cantankerous egotists, the kind of men who are unwelcome in the modern corporation.

David Ogilvy

We admire people who speak their minds. At the same time we admire people who listen more than they talk, and make a real effort to understand views that differ from their own. Candor is a virtue; arrogance is not.

David Ogilvy

If you ever find a man who is better than you are – hire him. If necessary, pay him more than you pay yourself.

David Ogilvy

In most agencies, account executives outnumber the copywriters two to one. If you were a dairy farmer, would you employ twice as many milkers as you had cows?

David Ogilvy

Advertising is a business of words, but advertising agencies are infested with men and women who cannot write. They are as helpless as deaf mutes on the stage of the Metropolitan Opera.

David Ogilvy

To keep your ship moving through the water at maximum efficiency, you have to keep scraping the barnacles off its bottom. It is rare for a department head to recommend the abolition of a job, or even the elimination of a man; the pressure from below is always for adding. If the initiative for barnacle-scraping does not come from management, barnacles will never be scraped.

David Ogilvy

It is the inescapable duty of management to fire incompetent people.

David Ogilvy

I don’t believe in this specialisation. Who said that there’s one breed of cat which is an account executive, and then there are the creative people – and they are quite different? This has been perpetuated by both sides for years. It’s nonsense.

David Ogilvy

Will Any Agency Hire This Man?
He is 38, and unemployed. He dropped out of college.
He has been a cook, a salesman, a diplomatist and a farmer.
He knows nothing about marketing and has never written any copy.
He professes to be interested in advertising as a career (at the age of 38!) and is ready
to go to work for $5,000 a year.
I doubt if any American agency will hire him.

David Ogilvy

Advertising is only evil when it advertises evil things.

David Ogilvy

I always use my clients’ products. This is not toady-ism, but elementary good manners.

David Ogilvy

Most agencies run scared, most of the time… Frightened people are powerless to produce good advertising…If I were a client, I would do everything in my power to emancipate my agencies from fear, even to the extent of giving them long-term contracts.

David Ogilvy

I avoid clients for whom advertising is only a marginal factor in their marketing mix. They have an awkward tendency to raid their advertising appropriations whenever they need cash for other purposes.

David Ogilvy

Advertising is a business of words, but advertising agencies are infested with men and women who cannot write. They cannot write advertisements, and they cannot write plans. They are helpless as deaf mutes on the stage of the Metropolitan Opera.

David Ogilvy

I never tell one client that I cannot attend his sales convention because I have a previous engagement with another client; successful polygamy depends upon pretending to each spouse that she is the only pebble on your beach.

David Ogilvy

Like a midwife, I make my living bringing new babies into the world, except that mine are new advertising campaigns.

David Ogilvy

You make the best products you can, and you grow as fast as you deserve to.

David Ogilvy

Make sure you have a Vice President in charge of Revolution, to engender ferment among your more conventional colleagues.

David Ogilvy

The more prospects you talk to, the more sales you expose yourself to, the more orders you will get. But never mistake quantity of calls for quality of sales-manship.

David Ogilvy

The secret of long life is double careers. One to about age sixty, then another for the next thirty years.

David Ogilvy

First, make yourself a reputation for being a creative genius. Second, surround yourself with partners who are better than you are. Third, leave them to get on with it.

David Ogilvy

There are very few men of genius in advertising agencies. But we need all we can find. Almost without exception they are disagreeable. Don’t destroy them. They lay golden eggs.

David Ogilvy

The best ideas come as jokes. Make your thinking as funny as possible.

David Ogilvy

Hire people who are better than you are, then leave them to get on with it. Look for people who will aim for the remarkable, who will not settle for the routine.

David Ogilvy

The more informative your advertising, the more persuasive it will be.

David Ogilvy

On the average, five times as many people read the headline as read the body copy. When you have written your headline, you have spent eighty cents out of your dollar.

David Ogilvy

What really decides consumers to buy or not to buy is the content of your advertising, not its form.

David Ogilvy

I don’t know the rules of grammar. If you’re trying to persuade people to do something, or buy something, it seems to me you should use their language.

David Ogilvy

Our business is infested with idiots who try to impress by using pretentious jargon.

David Ogilvy

It is flagrantly dishonest for an advertising agent to urge consumers to buy a product which he would not allow his own wife to buy.

David Ogilvy

It has taken more than a hundred scientists two years to find out how to make the product in question; I have been given thirty days to create its personality and plan its launching. If I do my job well, I shall contribute as much as the hundred scientists to the success of this product.

David Ogilvy

A good advertisement is one which sells the product without drawing attention to itself.

David Ogilvy

If you ever have the good fortune to create a great advertising campaign, you will soon see another agency steal it. This is irritating, but don’t let it worry you; nobody has ever built a brand by imitating somebody else’s advertising.

David Ogilvy

I notice increasing reluctance on the part of marketing executives to use judgment; they are coming to rely too much on research, and they use it as a drunkard uses a lamp post for support, rather than for illumination.

David Ogilvy